He had a long war

1939/45 Star; Pacific Star; 1939/45 War Medal; 1939/45 ASM

Hughie Arthur John Hunter QX18621
Joining up to the Australian Military Forces was the easy part for my father who was only 20 years and 7 months old. These young men were very brave going into battle. Fighting a long war was the difficult part for Hugh Arthur John Hunter.  On his attestation form he is shown as a qualified baker and he lists his father, William Hunter as his next of kin which was later changed to his wife, Monica once they married on 11 September 1942 in Charters Towers, Queensland.  He had no experience of war except what he had heard of the First World War from his father, William Hunter who had fought in World War 1.
Hugh Arthur John Hunter & Monica White
Married 11 September 1942
Charters Towers, Queensland

His years of war (some of his own words)

He enlisted in Mackay on 1 April 1941 and was very quickly sent to the Exhibition Grounds in Brisbane where he was "issued up" and sworn in.  Some months of training happened at "Frasers Paddock" (Chermside), Brisbane and at Ingleburn, Sydney he had a further 4-6 weeks training.  After this time he was given pre embarkation leave of nine days.  On the 1st November 1941 they were transported to Sydney harbour to meet the vessel that took him and his comrades to England, the Queen Mary.  This was the start of his long war.

Queen Mary at Sydney Harbour 1941

According to him, there were about 1000 civilian passengers on board along with about 900 army personnel.  The troops were housed on the lower decks of the ship. 

Hughie Arthur John Hunter QX18621

Once the Queen Mary arrived in England, the troops camped in "Piccadilly Park" possibly known to us as Hyde Park.  There were constant air raids.

Tent and Bedding supplied during World War 2

From the United Kingdom, and as part of the 9th division, he arrived in the Middle East on 22 November 1941, this was the Division that had fought in the siege of Tobruk which began in April 1941, the troops not being relieved until December 1941.  The troops that took part in the siege at Tobruk, Lybia are known as the Rats of Tobruk.  Dad was part of the 1st Anti Tank Regiment.  See War Diaries AWM52 4/4/1 - (AWM52 4/4/1/9 & AWM52 4/4/1/10) See here 

He went on to Palestine and was formed up into the 2/1st Field Bakery from the 6th and 7th divisions.  See War Diaries AWM52 10/27/3 & AWM52 10/27/4 (being digitized).

Egypt and Palestine during World War 2

He saw further action in Palestine, Tel Aviv, Haifa, Alexandria, Cairo, Jerusalem, on the Turkish border and Syria.

Street scene in the Middle East during World War 2

 He purchased a sweet silver necklace in Cairo for our mother, Monica which had a little charm on it that, when spun said "I Love You".  My sister still has this necklace. 

The necklace charm bought in Cairo for Monica his wife
When you spin the charm it reads "I Love You"

In August 1942, the 9th division was withdrawn back to Australia in response to the threat of war in the Pacific from Japan.

On the way back they stopped at Bombay, (now Mumbai) and Colombo (Ceylon, now Sri Lanka) on the ship Mauritania then sailed on to Esperance Bay in Western Australia.

Hugh Arthur John Hunter (2nd left) in Bombay (now Mumbai)

While in Australia he was sent to Charters Towers for more training.  This is where he married Monica White on 11 September 1942.

The 9th division was sent to Papua New Guinea where they fought at Owen Stanley Range and Kokoda Track and was also at Milne Bay.  At this stage he was part of the 2/2nd Australian Field Baking Platoon.  AWM52 10/27/21 (being digitized).

2/2nd Australian Field Bakery Platoon
Hugh Arthur John Hunter, right side

Even though he was attached to a Field Bakery Unit, he was used as Infantry.  With the 9th division he was sent to Lae and Morotai (joining up with the 18th Brigade, 6th division) where they were joined by the American forces.

2/3rd Australian Bakery Platoon at Tarakan, Borneo
Hugh Arthur John Hunter back row at left side

From Morotai he was sent to Tarakan, a small island 4 kilometers off the coast of Borneo, which was heavily defended.  The troops sailed to Tarakan on the HMS Glengyle.  War Diaries: AWM52 10/27/22 (being digitized).



HMS Glengyle was a 9,919 GRT cargo ship that served in the Second World War as an infantry landing ship (large) of the Royal Navy. She carried Commonwealth and other Allied troops in amphibious operations. HMS Glengyle was able to make good speed on long ocean voyages to operational areas and then, by means of the many landing craft carried aboard, land assault infantry, vehicles, and stores on contested shores.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS_Glengyle

He was almost killed when the troops landed under fire.

Australian Infantry Men passing a Matilda Tank in the interior of Tarakan, Borneo

The timeline of his war

DATEUNITINFORMATIONWAR DIARIESWHERE
05/04/19412/3 Aust Field Baking Unit 

Mackay
10/04/1941
Marched into Depot
Brisbane (Exhibition Grounds)


Training
Frasers Paddock (Chermside)


Training
Ingleburn, Sydney
16/10/1941
Pre Embarkation Leave-9 days
Sydney
31/10/19411st Anti Tank Regiment

Sydney
01/11/19411st Anti Tank RegimentEmbarked-"Queen Mary"
Sydney
21/11/19411st Anti Tank RegimentDisembarked
Middle East
20/01/1942
Marched Out to Services Training Regiment


Middle East

24/01/1942
Marched Out to Services Training Regiment
Middle East
30/01/19421 Field Baking UnitMarched OutAWM52 10/27/3, 10/27/4Middle East
04/02/19421 Field Baking UnitASC from Aust. Services Training Regiment
Middle East
23/03/19421 Field Baking UnitEmbarked in Middle East
Middle East
02/04/19421 Field Baking UnitDisembarked in Middle East
Barbara, Palestine
08/04/19421 Field Baking UnitAWL (Absent without leave)
Colombo, Sri Lanka
26/05/19421 Field Baking UnitSubstituted for grade 4 baker
4 MID
03/08/19422/2nd Aust Field Baking Platoon
AWM52 10/27/21Australia
07/08/19422/2ns Aust Field Baking Platoon

Australia
09/08/19422/2nd Aust Field Baking Platoon

Australia

29/08/19422/2nd Aust Field Baking PlatoonFined for absenting from parade
Australia
11/09/1942
Got married-Charters Towers
Australia
03/01/19432/2nd Aust Field Baking PlatoonAWL 3/1/43-23/1/43
Australia
12/06/19432/2nd Aust Field Baking PlatoonEmbarked in Townsville
Australia
14/06/19432/2nd Aust Field Baking PlatoonDisembarked in Milne Bay
New Guinea
09/10/1943
Evacuated

New Guinea

06/11/1943
Returned to Unit
New Guinea
11/03/19442/2nd Aust Field Baking PlatoonEvacuated-Hospital-Dysentery & Malaria
New Guinea
28/03/19442/2nd Aust Field Baking PlatoonDischarged-Hospital
New Guinea
28/03/19442/2nd Aust Field Baking Platoon

New Guinea
29/03/1944
Next of Kin - Monica Hunter-change of address
Mackay
04/04/19442/3rd Aust Field Baking Platoon
AWM52 10/27/22New Guinea
24/05/19442/3rd Aust Field Baking PlatoonEmbarked at Buna on "W.S. Channing"
New Guinea
02/06/1944
Disembarked at Sydney
Australia
03/02/19452/3rd Aust Field Baking PlatoonAWL 23/2/45-24/2/45
Australia
13/03/1945
Embarked at Brisbane per "Sea Ray"
Australia
24/03/1945
Disembarked at Morotai-a small island in the Halmahera group of islands of Eastern Indonesia's Maluku Islands
Part of Indonesia's Maluku Islands (due east of Tarakan, Borneo)
22/04/1945 
Embarked at Morotai-LST562 (Landing Ship Tank)
New Guinea
22/04/1945Disembarked at TarakanBorneo
19/10/1945
Embarked at Tarakan per "Glengyle"
Borneo
30/10/19452/3rd Aust Field Baking PlatoonDisembarked at Brisbane
Queensland
06/11/1945
Demobbed from Army
Redbank, Brisbane




Extracts quoted from Graham McKenzie-Smith - The Unit Guide

Bread Supply Units - Overview

Fresh bread was a staple of the Australian ration scale and an army field bakery was included in the AIF Order of Battle as a corps unit, with multiple sections, that could service up to 100,000 men.

1 Field Bakery (AIF); 2/2nd Aust Field Bakery; HQ 2/2nd Aust Field Baking Company

The AIF in the Middle East were able to tap into the British supply system and although 1 Fld Bkry (AIF) was on their Order of Battle, the unit was not initially formed, except for one section deployed to Malaya in early 1941 with 8 Inf. Div.  When 1 Aust Corps was recalled in early 1942 its destination was unknown, but likely to be away from other supply sources so 1 Fd Bkry was formed at Barbara (Palestine) in January 1942.  They were renamed as 2/2nd Fd Bkry to avoid confusion with the AMF unit raised in Queensland.  They moved to Charters Towers in July to take over a bakery and sent a detachment to Portland Roads to service the developing airbase.  In August a section was sent to Milne Bay, New Guinea and a detachment to Jacky Jacky airfield on Cape York.  2/2nd Fd Bkry steadily increased in size and another section was sent to Milne Bay and one to Port Moresby, New Guinea in September, 1942.

War Diaries: AWM52 10/27/4 and 10/27/21

2/3rd Fd Bkng Platoon moved to the staging area at Morotai (NEI) in March 1945 and landed at Tarakan in June where they baked for the units of 26 Inf Bde GP until the end of the war.

War Diaries: AWM52 10/27/22

At the end of the war he disembarked in Brisbane from Borneo on 30th October 1945 being demobbed from the Army on 6th November, 1945.

Plaque at The Queensland Garden of Remembrance
at Pinnaroo Lawn Cemetery, Brisbane, Wall 6, Row M
Hugh Arthur John Hunter

HE HAD A LONG WAR BUT HE DIDN'T LIVE A LONG LIFE


LEST WE FORGET

Comments

  1. Fabulous Gail, such wonderful photos and memories!

    ReplyDelete
  2. Wonderful information, you are so lucky to have so many photos.

    ReplyDelete

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